Arabic Level 1b: Surah Yusuf & Mystical Commentary
Practice reading and reflection through outer and inner meanings of Surah Yusuf through mystical commentries on the Qur'an
Welcome to Level 1b of The Hikmah Project’s Mystical Arabic series, focused on Surah Yusuf (Chapter 12 of the Qur’an). In this 10-week course, you will build on skills from Level 1a by practicing Arabic reading and vocabulary, while engaging in spiritual reflections on both the outer (ẓāhir) and inner (bāṭin) meanings of this profound Qur’anic story. Islamic tradition holds that every verse of the Qur’an has an outward meaning and an inward secret. We will explore Surah Yusuf’s narrative of Prophet Joseph and its hidden mystical lessons through the commentaries (tafsir) of two Sufi scholars: ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Kāshānī and Aḥmad ibn ʿAjība. Surah Yusuf – lauded as “the best of stories” in the Qur’an – will be our canvas for discovering lessons of divine love, spiritual betrayal, inner journey, and divine wisdom. Each week we cover ~11 verses (111 verses total) and highlight a key mystical theme (e.g. divine love, spiritual tests, inner journey, divine providence). You will read the Arabic verses, review vocabulary, and then delve into a short esoteric commentary (taʾwīl or ishārī tafsir) excerpt. Through these reflections, we practice not only language skills but also the art of tadabbur (contemplation): reading the text of the story while probing its deeper symbolic landscape.
By the end of the course, you will have improved your Quranic Arabic reading and gained insight into Sufi interpretations of Surah Yusuf – uncovering how the outward tale of Yusuf and his family mirrors the inward journey of the soul toward God. We encourage an interactive, reflective approach: ask questions, share reflections, and connect the Surah’s wisdom to your own spiritual journey.
Al-Kāshānī was a 14th-century Persian Sufi and a prominent exponent of the school of Ibn ʿArabī. He authored a complete esoteric commentary traditionally attributed to Ibn ʿArabī, known as Taʾwīlāt al-Qurʾān (Sufi mystical interpretations of the Qur’an). Little is known about his life, but he studied with disciples of Ibn ʿArabī’s stepson and helped systematize Akbarian (Ibn ʿArabī’s) metaphysical ideas. The central theme of Kāshānī’s tafsir is gnosis – direct experiential knowledge of God. His commentary often reads Qur’anic stories as allegories of the spiritual journey. The seeker is called to dedicated spiritual practice until the heart is illuminated with divine light. In Kāshānī’s approach, the ẓāhir (outer literal story) conveys moral and historical truths, while the bāṭin (inner meaning) unveils truths about the soul’s wayfaring to God. For example, Kāshānī interprets Surah Yusuf as not only a family saga but also an illustration of the soul (Yusuf) and intellect (Jacob) in their struggle against the lower self (the brothers), ultimately attaining enlightenment and reunion. His writings are dense with Sufi terminology, but they offer profound insights into how “God’s speech” guides the heart toward realization.
Ibn ʿAjība was a Moroccan Shadhili Sufi master and scholar who wrote Al-Baḥr al-Madīd fī Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-Majīd (“The Immense Ocean”). Uniquely, his Quran commentary provides both a conventional exoteric explanation and a mystical, allusive interpretation (ishāra) for each verse. In other words, Ibn ʿAjība “combines traditional exegesis with spiritual contemplation, exploring the outer and inner meanings of the sacred text”. He was a Maliki jurist and a devotee of the Darqawī Sufi order, bridging shariʿa and ḥaqīqa (Islamic law and spiritual reality). In his tafsir sessions, he would first give the literal meaning (tafsīr bi-l-maʿnā) and then unveil the subtle hints (latāʾif) and esoteric lessons for the spiritual wayfarer. This balanced approach makes his work accessible yet deep – grounded in earlier scholarship but reaching into the heart of the seeker. For instance, in Surah Yusuf, Ibn ʿAjība’s commentary might explain the basic narrative, then interpret Yusuf’s trials as stages of the soul’s purification and unveil reflections on divine love, patience, and tawakkul (trust in God). His Ishārī insights illuminate how “the Sufis over centuries understood the depths of Qur’anic discourse”. We will sample his mystical commentary to enrich our understanding of the Surah’s spiritual dimensions.
A: Not at all. We will introduce any necessary terms gradually. Terms like nafs (self), qalb (heart), rūḥ (spirit), maḥabba (love), etc., will be explained in plain language. The idea is to open a window to the Sufi perspective, not to require any background in it. The mystical commentary is used to enrich your understanding and spur reflection, regardless of your prior knowledge. We keep the discussions inclusive and rooted in the Qur’anic text. Students of all backgrounds (so long as you respect the material) have enjoyed this approach in the past.
A: Don’t worry – you are not expected to understand the commentary excerpts on your own. In each session, we will translate and unpack the Arabic snippet together. These texts are indeed more advanced than the Qur’anic verses, often using poetic or technical language. They are there to challenge you just a bit and expose you to classical Arabic in a fascinating context. The instructor will guide you through the translation word-by-word, so it becomes a group exercise in comprehension. Over the course, your ability to tackle such texts will improve. The focus is on enjoying the meaning, not on perfect grammar or translation skills from the get-go. By hearing it explained and discussing it, you’ll gradually pick up new vocabulary and stylistic features.
A: By the end, you might find yourself inspired to read more Qur’an or delve into tafsir literature. A great next step is to continue with Level 2 of our program, which might cover another Surah or more advanced Arabic texts (depending on our curriculum). You will also receive a list of resources – bilingual Qur’an translations, online tafsir portals, and recommended readings on Sufi commentary – to explore on your own. Most importantly, we hope you continue reflective Quran reading as a personal practice. Surah Yusuf teaches that wisdom comes to the patient seeker – so keep seeking! And of course, The Hikmah Project community is here to support your journey. Feel free to reach out to us anytime for guidance or suggestions.
A: It’s a blend of both. Our primary aim is to improve your Arabic reading and comprehension using Qur’anic verses and their explanations. At the same time, we introduce you to the rich spiritual interpretation tradition in Islam. So you will get a taste of Sufi tafsir – learning terms like ẓāhir (outer meaning), bāṭin (inner meaning), ishāra (allusion) – but in an accessible way that reinforces your language learning. This isn’t a doctrine-heavy course; it’s more about personal reflection and exploring deeper layers of meaning, while practicing Arabic. In short: you will learn language through scripture, and learn spirituality through language.
A: Not necessarily. However, you should be able to read the Arabic alphabet and recognize basic Qur’anic vocabulary. Level 1a (or equivalent experience) is recommended because it introduces foundational Arabic reading skills. In Level 1b, we build on that by reading longer passages (verses of the Qur’an) and diving into commentary. If you can sound out Arabic words and have a beginner’s grasp of meanings, you’ll be ready to benefit from this course. We will review important vocabulary from Surah Yusuf as we go along. The key is that you’re comfortable reading Arabic script – even if you don’t know all the words, we will learn many of them in context.
A: We will read every verse of the Surah (in Arabic) in sequence over the 10 weeks, so you get a full textual reading. For the commentary, we selectively focus on key mystical insights rather than line-by-line exegesis of each verse. The goal is to illuminate major themes (love, patience, trust, etc.) via examples from the commentators, not to overwhelm with excessive detail. You’ll come away with a good grasp of the Surah’s story and an appreciation for how traditional scholars found spiritual lessons in it. If you’re interested in a particular verse we gloss over, you are welcome to ask in class – we can certainly dive deeper based on student curiosity!
Hearted centered pedagogy
Vocabulary building
2 hours weekly - Sunday 6.30-9.00pm UK
10 week course, Start Sunday 24th August 25
Flexible payments
Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Quran so that you may understand (12:2)